![]() The radio phonetic alphabet or spelling alphabet is a set of words that are used to stand for the letters of an alphabet. The limited audio bandwidth available means that it is very easy to confuse similar sounding letters, and accuracy can be very important in many radio communications and general telecommunications situations. Often called the radio phonetic alphabet, this alphabet is widely used for two way radio communications, and other telecommunications services to convey letters unambiguously where interference and bandwidth limitations often make it difficult to distinguish accurately between different letters. Summary Abbreviations RST code Q code Phonetic alphabet Any opinions are those of the author alone, and not those of an advertiser to the site nor of Radio Phonetic Alphabet: NATO Alphabet The radio phonetic alphabet, more correctly be termed the radiotelephony spelling alphabet is used for unambiguously spelling out words by letter, often over radio or telephone connections. No tables, rankings or lists are fully comprehensive and do not include all companies or available products.Įditorial Disclosure: Editorial content on may include opinions. If a ranking or list has a company noted to be a “partner” the indicated company is a corporate affiliate of. References to third-party products, rates and offers may change without notice.Īdvertising Notice: and Three Creeks Media, its parent and affiliate companies, may receive compensation through advertising placements on For any rankings or lists on this site, may receive compensation from the companies being ranked and this compensation may affect how, where and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and lists. If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. ![]() The content offered on is for general informational purposes only and may not be relevant to any consumer’s specific situation, this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website at va.gov. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. The content on is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, any opinions or statements on should not be attributed to the Dept. Departments of Defense or Veterans Affairs. Neither nor Three Creeks Media are associated with or endorsed by the U.S. Tango Uniform – Toes Up, meaning killed or destroyed CharacterĤ0 Mike Mike – 40 Millimeter Grenade or M203 Grenade LauncherĮcho Tango Sierra – Expiration Term of Service (someone who is about to complete their tour of duty) The current military phonetic alphabet with letter characters, telephony, and pronunciation. Only four words – Charlie, Mike, Victor, and X-Ray – are still used from the Able Baker alphabet. IRDS, developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), is used by both the United States and NATO. Able Baker was modified several times before established as the universal IRDS during the Cold War in the 1950s. The Royal Air Force used a radiotelephony system similar to the U.S, but it was clear the Allies needed a streamlined form of communication.Īfter criticism for its English-prominent words, Able Baker was modified to incorporate code words with sounds in English, French, and Spanish and later approved by 31 countries. Its military use wasn’t pertinent until the coming of World War II.īy 1941, the first two radiotelephonic alphabet codes were created: “Able” and “Baker” to represent the first two letters of the alphabet. ![]() Its codewords consisted of cities across the world: Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark, Edison, Florida, Gallipoli, Havana, Italia, Jerusalem, Kilogramme, Liverpool, Madagascar, New York, Oslo, Paris, Quebec, Roma, Santiago, Tripoli, Uppsala, Valencia, Washington, Xanthippe, Yokohama, Zurich. ![]() The earliest phonetic alphabet was created in 1927 by the International Telecommunication Union. ![]() History of the Military Phonetic Alphabet For instance, Bravo Zulu meaning “Well Done”. Additionally, IRDS can be used to relay military code, slang, or shortcode. For example, Alpha for “A”, Bravo for “B”, and Charlie for “C”. The phonetic alphabet is often used by military and civilians to communicate error-free spelling or messages over the phone. More accurately known as International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet (IRDS), it consists of 26 code words that substitute each letter of the alphabet. The military phonetic alphabet was created to properly exchange communication by radio or telephone. ![]()
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